Min menu

Pages

PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE

ادمين

PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE

Exemple de phrases passives et actives :
-Toscanini dirige l'orchestre.
-› Phrase à la forme active
- L'orchestre est dirigé par Toscanini.
-› Phrase à la forme passive

* Définition :
a) La voix active :
Le sujet réalise l'action donnée par le verbe.
C'est le cas de la plupart des phrases :
- Les chevaux mangent
le foin.
Les chevaux : Sujet
mangent : Verbe
le foin : COD

b) La voix passive :
Ce n'est pas le sujet qui réalise l'action du verbe, mais le complément :
Le foin est mangé par les chevaux.
Le foin : Sujet
est mangé : Verbe
par les chevaux : COI

Transformer une phrase à la voie passive
Seules les phrases actives ayant un Complément d'Objet Direct (C.O.D.) peuvent être transformées en phrases passives.

Le sujet de la phrase active devient complément de la phrase passive et le C.O.D. devient le sujet :
- Louis apporte le gâteau.
Louis : Sujet
apporte : Verbe
le gâteau : COD

- Le gâteau est apporté par Louis.
Le gâteau : Sujet
est apporté : Verbe
par Louis : COI

* Remarque : attention de bien accorder le participe passé avec le sujet.
- Ex : La tarte a été faite par Julien.

reaction:

Latest articles from : grammaire

Commentaires

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY4-ulp81X9foeHiP2JyxYNwBTJOXA:1727472876982';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d3410208914086855058','//francais.selsabil.com/2019/04/phrases-passive-et-active.html','3410208914086855058'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '3410208914086855058', 'title': 'Fran\xe7ais deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration', 'url': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/2019/04/phrases-passive-et-active.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/2019/04/phrases-passive-et-active.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-148333803-1', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'fr', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'fr', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Fran\xe7ais deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://francais.selsabil.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Fran\xe7ais deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://francais.selsabil.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Fran\xe7ais deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3410208914086855058/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Fran\xe7ais deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://francais.selsabil.com/feeds/3381031548460396524/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-3759496300825726', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/d9db63b9119a00a5', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Obtenir le lien', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Obtenir le lien', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Partager sur Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Partager sur Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Partager sur Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'E-mail', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'E-mail', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27fr\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Lire la suite', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '3381031548460396524', 'pageName': 'PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE', 'pageTitle': 'Fran\xe7ais deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration: PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE', 'metaDescription': '\x22 PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE \x22'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Modifier', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Lien copi\xe9 dans le presse-papiers\xa0!', 'ok': 'OK', 'postLink': 'Publier le lien'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Personnaliser', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE', 'description': '\x22 PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE \x22', 'url': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/2019/04/phrases-passive-et-active.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 3381031548460396524}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'top-social-L', 'id': 'LinkList3'}, {'title': 'Fran\xe7ais deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration (en-t\xeate)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu', 'id': 'LinkList22'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc', 'id': 'HTML100'}, {'title': 'Articles du blog', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '3381031548460396524', 'title': 'PHRASES PASSIVE ET ACTIVE', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:'}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'backlinks', 'label': 'Links to this post'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer3', 'items': [{'name': 'reactions', 'label': 'reaction:'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'backlinks', 'label': 'Links to this post'}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:'}, {'name': 'reactions', 'label': 'reaction:'}]}, {'title': '\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'PostAds', 'id': 'HTML201'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'PostAds', 'id': 'HTML208'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'LinkList500'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': '\xc9valuation diagnostique 4AM 2022 docx', 'id': 3411913112305617801}, {'title': 'Fiches p\xe9dagogique 4am nouveau programme word', 'id': 8803820336005784734}, {'title': 'Livre scolaire de fran\xe7ais 5ap deuxi\xe8me g\xe9n\xe9ration PDF', 'id': 1460643314569431893}, {'title': 'Les fiches de l\x27\xe9valuation diagnostique 5AP', 'id': 6756991349185502845}, {'title': 'Evaluation diagnostique 1am 2am 3am PDF', 'id': 9129077601996736791}, {'title': 'projet 1 s\xe9quence 1 4am nouveau programme word', 'id': 8628482288459076490}, {'title': 'fiches p\xe9dagogiques de fran\xe7ais 2am nouveau programme pdf ', 'id': 8151153528201628058}, {'title': '\xc9valuation diagnostic 1AS', 'id': 4335237030315710695}, {'title': 's\xe9quence passerelle 4am 2 g\xe9n\xe9ration pdf', 'id': 8253965472508497348}, {'title': 'Evaluation diagnostique 4AP 2022-2023 word', 'id': 267017837196852841}]}, {'title': 'Membres', 'type': 'Followers', 'sectionId': 'footer-col1', 'id': 'Followers1'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/', 'title': 'Accueil'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/p/contact-us.html', 'id': '6747195098292962193', 'title': 'Contact Us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/p/sitemap.html', 'id': '800460840158486949', 'title': 'sitemap'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/p/politique-de-confidentialite-privacy.html', 'id': '4592052095597895195', 'title': 'Politique de confidentialit\xe9 /Privacy Policy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://francais.selsabil.com/p/blog-page.html', 'id': '4201720797102476943', 'title': '\xc0 propos'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList3', 'top-social-L', document.getElementById('LinkList3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList22', 'menu', document.getElementById('LinkList22'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML100', 'Topa3lan-sc', document.getElementById('HTML100'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/707106671-lbx__fr.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/13464135-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML201', 'PostAds', document.getElementById('HTML201'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML208', 'PostAds', document.getElementById('HTML208'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList500', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('LinkList500'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FollowersView', new _WidgetInfo('Followers1', 'footer-col1', document.getElementById('Followers1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));